Legal System: Jury Trial Rights and Nullification
American Perspective
The American legal system is a complex and dynamic institution that has evolved over centuries. At its birth, the United States adopted the basic English jury system. This system has been reinforced by movies, television shows, and constant media coverage, leading the American people to deeply cherish two fundamental rights: the right to a jury trial and the possibility of jury nullification.
Jury Trial: A Strong Right
The right to a jury trial is enshrined in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This right ensures that individuals accused of crimes have the opportunity to be judged by a group of their peers rather than by a single judge.
Jury Nullification: A Genuine Right
Jury nullification is the power of a jury to acquit a defendant even if the evidence presented in court proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This right allows juries to exercise their conscience and refuse to convict someone they believe is innocent, even if the law says otherwise.
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